Last Updated: 2026| Sources: NTA, MCC, NMC, State DMEs, Official College Portals | Verified For: NEET Aspirants, Parents, Education Counselors, Career Advisors, Policy Researchers
PROFILE CARD: BUMS Quick Facts
| Parameter | Details |
| Full Form | Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery |
| Course Level | Undergraduate Professional Medical Degree |
| Duration | 5.5 Years (4.5 Yrs Academics + 1 Yr Internship) |
| Entrance Exam | NEET-UG (Mandatory for ALL colleges) |
| Eligibility | Class 12 PCB + English, Min. 50% Marks |
| NEET Cutoff (General) | ~144-165 (Tentative 2026) |
| Avg. Fees | ₹25,000 – ₹4,00,000 per year |
| Starting Salary | ₹2.5 – 7 LPA (India) |
| Regulatory Body | NCISM (National Commission for Indian System of Medicine) |
| Top Colleges | NIUM Bangalore, AMU Aligarh, Hamdard Delhi, State Unani Colleges |
| Global Scope | UAE, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, UK (wellness/integrative roles) |
BUMS Course 2026: Complete Overview for Aspiring Unani Doctors
If you're considering BUMS, you're likely drawn to a medical career that honors tradition while embracing science. Let's be real about what this course entails.
BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery) is a professional undergraduate medical degree that trains you to become a licensed Unani doctor. Unlike short-term certificate courses, BUMS is a rigorous 5.5-year program recognized by the National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (NCISM) and the Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India.
The curriculum uniquely blends Greco-Arabic medical wisdom—rooted in the teachings of Hippocrates, Galen, and Ibn Sina (Avicenna)—with modern medical sciences like anatomy, physiology, and pathology. You'll learn to diagnose patients using Unani principles like Mizaj (temperament) and Akhlat (humors), while also understanding contemporary diagnostics and emergency care.
BUMS Course Structure & Syllabus
| Phase | Duration | Core Focus Areas |
| First Professional | 1.5 Years | Tibbi Falsafa (Philosophy), Tashreeh (Anatomy), Kulliyat-e-Qanoon (Fundamentals), Ilmul Advia (Pharmacology), Urdu/Arabic Language |
| Second Professional | 1.5 Years | Moalejat-e-Umoomi (General Medicine), Amraz-e-Niswan (OBG), Jarrahat (Surgery Basics), Ilmul Qabalat (Midwifery), Systemic Anatomy |
| Third Professional | 1.5 Years | Moalejat-e-Khas (Special Medicine), Amraz-e-Atfal (Pediatrics), Ilaj-bit-Tadbeer (Regimental Therapy), Tahaffuzi Tib (Preventive Medicine), Qanoon-e-Tib (Canon) |
| Internship | 1 Year | Rotational Posting: OPD, IPD, Hijama Unit, Community Health, Research Project |
BUMS Subjects You'll Master
| Subject Category | Core Subjects | Practical Application |
| Unani Philosophy | Tibbi Falsafa, Kulliyat-e-Qanoon, Qanoon-e-Tib | Understanding Mizaj (temperament), Akhlat (humors), disease etiology |
| Basic Sciences | Tashreeh (Anatomy), Physiology, Pathology, Biochemistry | Modern diagnostics, lab interpretation, emergency recognition |
| Pharmacology | Ilmul Advia (Mufrad/Murakkab), Qarabadeen (Formulations) | Preparing Kushta, Majoon, Arq; understanding herb-drug interactions |
| Clinical Medicine | Moalejat-e-Umoomi & Khas, Amraz-e-Niswan, Amraz-e-Atfal | Case-taking, Nabz diagnosis, personalized treatment planning |
| Therapies | Ilaj-bit-Tadbeer (Hijama, Dalak, Riyazat), Ilaj-bit-Ghiza | Hands-on regimental therapy, diet counseling, lifestyle modification |
| Community Health | Tahaffuzi wa Samaji Tib, Forensic Medicine | Public health programs, medical jurisprudence, ethical practice |
BUMS Admission Process 2026 – Step-by-Step Guide
Let's walk through the entire BUMS admission journey together, phase by phase. Think of this as your personal roadmap—with practical tips, timeline expectations, and common pitfalls highlighted so you don't get stuck along the way.
Phase 1: NEET Registration & Preparation (February – March 2026)
This is where your BUMS journey officially begins. The National Testing Agency (NTA) opens NEET-UG registration typically in February, and the window stays active for about 3-4 weeks. Visit neet.nta.nic.in to create your account, fill in personal and academic details, upload scanned documents (photograph, signature, Class 10/12 certificates), and pay the application fee (₹1,700 for General, ₹1,600 for OBC/EWS, ₹1,000 for SC/ST/PwD).
Phase 2: NEET Examination (Expected: May 3, 2026)
Exam day demands calm preparation. Carry your printed admit card, a valid photo ID (Aadhaar/Passport), and basic stationery. Reach the exam center at least 90 minutes early to complete security checks. The paper consists of 180 attempted questions (out of 200) across Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, with +4 for correct answers and -1 for incorrect ones.
Phase 3: NEET Result & Scorecard (June 2026)
NTA typically declares NEET results in early June. Log in to the official portal to download your scorecard, which includes your All India Rank (AIR), category rank, percentile, and subject-wise scores.
Phase 4: AACCC & State Counselling Registration (June – July 2026)
This is a critical fork in your roadmap. BUMS seats are allotted through two parallel channels:
🔹All India Quota (15% seats): Managed by AACCC (aaccc.gov.in). Open to all Indian nationals regardless of domicile.
🔹State Quota(85% seats): Managed by respective state AYUSH counselling authorities. Usually requires domicile proof.
Register on both portals if you're eligible for state quota. Pay the counselling registration fee (typically ₹1,000-₹5,000) and a refundable security deposit (₹10,000-₹50,000 depending on category and quota).
Phase 5: Choice Filling & Seat Allotment (July – August 2026)
This is where strategy matters most. You'll log in to the counselling portal to fill your college preferences in order of priority.
Tentative Dates to Bookmark
| Activity | Expected Timeline | Action Required |
| NEET Result | June 2026 | Check score + All India Rank |
| AACCC Registration | June-July 2026 | Register at aaccc.gov.in + pay fee |
| Round 1 Allotment | July-August 2026 | Check result + accept/reject seat |
| Document Verification | August 2026 | Submit originals at allotted college |
| Fee Payment + Reporting | August-Sept 2026 | Confirm seat + begin classes |
BUMS Course Placements
| Job Profile | Typical Employer | Starting Salary (India) | Growth Potential |
| Unani Medical Officer | Govt AYUSH Hospital / PHC / Dispensary | ₹3.5 – 6.5 LPA | Senior MO → District AYUSH Officer → Administrative Roles |
| Private Unani Consultant | Own Clinic / Wellness Center / Integrative Hospital | ₹2.5 – 5.5 LPA | Build reputation → ₹12-25 LPA+ with experience |
| Clinical Research Associate | CCRUM Projects / Pharma CROs / Herbal Brands | ₹3.5 – 5.5 LPA | Project Lead → Research Director → Regulatory Affairs |
| Unani Pharmacist / Formulator | Hamdard, Rex, Roshan Davakhana, Herbal FMCG | ₹2.8 – 4.8 LPA | Product Manager → R&D Head → Quality Control Lead |
| Medical Content Writer / Educator | Health Tech / EdTech / Unani Portals / YouTube | ₹3 – 5 LPA | Content Head → Course Creator → Brand Consultant |
| Wellness Consultant | Luxury Resorts / Spa Chains / Corporate Wellness Programs | ₹3.2 – 6 LPA | Program Director → International Consultant |
BUMS Course FAQs
Q1: What exactly is BUMS? Is it a recognized medical degree?
Yes, absolutely. BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery) is a 5.5-year professional medical degree regulated by the National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (NCISM) under the Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India. After completing the course and compulsory internship, you're licensed to practice as a Unani doctor across India.
Q2: Is NEET really mandatory for BUMS, even in private colleges?
Yes – 100% mandatory, no exceptions. As per NCISM and NTA guidelines, NEET-UG qualification is compulsory for admission to ALL BUMS colleges in India—government, private, deemed universities, and minority institutions. There is no "management quota" or "direct admission" bypass for NEET in recognized colleges.
Q3: What NEET score do I actually need for BUMS admission?
Realistic expectations:
- Central Govt Colleges (NIUM, AMU): 480-520+ for General category
- State Govt Colleges: 450-490+ (varies by state cutoff trends)
- Private Colleges (Merit Quota): 350-450
- Private Colleges
Management/NRI Quota): 180-300 (higher fees apply)
Q4: Can BUMS graduates prescribe allopathic medicines?
Limited scope, state-dependent. In states like Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka, Telangana, and Uttarakhand, BUMS graduates may prescribe basic allopathic drugs in emergency situations or rural primary health settings under specific guidelines
Q5: What's the difference between BUMS and BAMS? Which should I choose?
Philosophical & Practical Differences:
| Aspect | **BUMS **(Unani) | **BAMS **(Ayurveda) |
| Origin | Greco-Arabic (Hippocrates, Ibn Sina) | Indian (Charak, Sushruta, Vagbhata) |
| Core Theory | Four Humors (Akhlat), Temperament (Mizaj) | Three Doshas (Vata-Pitta-Kapha), Panchamahabhuta |
| Key Therapies | Ilaj-bit-Tadbeer (Hijama, Dalak), Ilaj-bit-Ghiza (Diet) | Panchakarma, Rasayana, Herbal Formulations |
| Language Focus | Urdu/Arabic/Persian for classical texts | Sanskrit for classical texts |
| Regional Strength | Strong in UP, Karnataka, Telangana, Bihar | Strong nationwide, especially Kerala, Gujarat, Maharashtra |
| Global Demand | High in Gulf countries (UAE, Saudi) | High in Europe, USA wellness markets |
Q6: Is the BUMS internship paid? How much stipend can I expect?
Mostly yes, especially in government colleges. Typical internship stipends:
- Government Colleges: ₹10,000 – ₹22,000 per month
- Private Colleges: Varies widely (₹5,000 – ₹15,000); some may not offer stipend.
BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery) eligibility requires a minimum of 50% in 10+2 (PCB + English) from a recognized board, with mandatory NEET-UG qualification. Applicants must be at least 17 years old. Candidates with 10+2 Urdu study or proficiency are often preferred, though it is not always mandatory.
Core Eligibility Criteria
- Academic Qualification: 10+2 or equivalent with Physics, Chemistry, Biology (PCB), and English as main subjects.
- Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate in PCB for general category; 40% for SC/ST/OBC candidates.
- Entrance Exam: Qualified NEET-UG is required for admission to recognized colleges.
- Age Limit: Minimum 17 years old at the time of admission.
- Language Proficiency: Knowledge of Urdu (studied at 10th or 12th level) is often preferred or mandatory in some colleges.