MBBS Overview
MBBS full form is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. It is a 5.5 year UG medical course which is chosen by candidates who wish to become doctors and work in healthcare field. For MBBS, NEET UG is the sole exam through which admission is done and it is one of the toughest and most competitive exams in India.
Generally, candidates should have pass Class 12 (PCB) with passing marks and NEET UG to be eligible. The fees can range around INR 25,000 to INR 25 Lakh. Popular colleges include AIIMS Delhi, CMC, KGMU, etc.
The profession of a doctor is commonly opted by candidates after completing MBBS but this is not the only option. Candidates can also become Resident Medical Officer, Medical Writer, Researcher, Lecturer, etc.
Predict your MBBS course admission chances here: NEET UG College Predictor
MBBS Latest Updates:
The NEET UG 2026 registration has started. The last date to register is Mar 8, 2026. Also, the NEET UG exam 2026 is going to be held on May 3, 2026.
MBBS Course Details
Candidates can see the detailed information about the course below -
| Particulars | MBBS Course Details |
| Full Form | Bachelor of Medicine Bachelor of Surgery |
| Course Level | Undergraduate (UG) |
| Course Type | Full-Time |
| Course Duration | 5 years + 6 months internship |
| Admission Process (2025) | Entrance-Based |
| Eligibility Criteria | • Class 12 in Science (PCB/Biotechnology)• Minimum age: 17 years• Qualify NEET UG |
| Entrance Exam | NEET UG |
| MBBS Fees | Government: INR 10,000 – INR 50,000 per yearPrivate: INR 3 Lakh – INR 25 Lakh per year |
| Top Government Colleges | AIIMS Delhi, JIPMER, King George's Medical University (KGMU), AIIMS Rishikesh |
| Top Private Colleges | Christian Medical College (CMC) Vellore, Kasturba Medical College (KMC) Manipal, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (SRIHER), St. John's National Academy of Health Sciences, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences |
| Job Profiles After MBBS | MBBS Doctor, Medical Surgeon, Medical Officer, Paediatrician, General Physician |
| Average Salary | INR 2.5 LPA – INR 15 LPA |
| Top Recruiters | Medanta, Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre, Fortis Healthcare, Wockhardt Hospitals |
| Top Specialisations After MBBS | Medicine, General Surgery, Cardiology, Paediatrics |
MBBS Qualification
Candidates should know that eligibility can be different according to the courses. This is why they should check it. Failure to fulfill the eligibility can lead to cancellation of candidature.
Candidates can see the general outline of the eligibility below:
| Particulars | Details |
| Qualifying Examination | Class 12 with Science (PCB/Biotechnology) |
| Minimum Age Requirement | 17 years |
| MBBS Entrance Examination | NEET UG |
| Qualifying Marks | General: 50%OBC / SC / ST: 40%PwD: 45% |
Note: This info is taken from other sources and can be different.
Category-Wise MBBS Eligibility Criteria
Candidates can see the category-wise eligibility for MBBS below -
| Categories | MBBS Eligibility Criteria |
| Unreserved (UR)/General Category | Min. 50% |
| Scheduled Castes (SC)/Scheduled Tribes (ST)/Other Backward Classes (OBC - Non-Creamy Layer) | Min. 40% |
| Persons with Disabilities (PwD) - General Category | Min. 45% |
| Persons with Disabilities (PwD) - SC/ST/OBC (Reserved Categories) | Min. 40% |
Step-by-Step Process of MBBS Admission 2026
- Pass Class 12th (PCB).
- Register online on the official NEET website.
- Appear for NEET UG
- NEET results are published online.
- Register for counselling through MCC
- Seats are allotted based on NEET rank, reservation, and preferences.
- Verify documents at the allocated college.
- Pay admission fees and complete formalities at the college
MBBS Scholarships in India
The candidates in MBBS course can get different scholarships also. These are listed below -
| MBBS Colleges | Available Scholarships |
| AIIMS Delhi | Post-Matric ScholarshipMerit-cum-Means Scholarship Scheme for Minority CommunitiesPost-Matric Top-Class / MCM Scholarship Scheme |
| King George's Medical University (KGMU) | Grant-in-Aid for Students Presenting Research Papers in Scientific EventsFinancial Aid for Needy Undergraduate Students (In-campus part-time jobs)Scholarship Scheme under Dean Student Welfare |
| Madras Medical College | Central Sector Scholarship (MBBS)CBSE Scholarship (MBBS)Free Education Scholarship (MBBS) |
| St. John's Medical College | The Cardinal Gracias ScholarshipSJMC Alumni Association Scholarships |
| Kasturba Medical College Manipal | Merit Scholarship for PG Medical/Dental & Super Specialty ProgramsKalam-Pai Freeship and Scholars Scholarship (MBBS) |
MBBS Exam
NEET UG is the only exam that is accepted for MBBS course. It is one of the most important exams in India and the toughest too. That is why it becomes important to stay updated with important dates of the exam.
The NEET UG details can be seen in the table below -
| Particulars | Details |
| Registration | 08 Feb '26 - 08 Mar '26 |
| Intimation Slip | Apr '26 |
| Admit Card | May '26 |
| Exam Date | 03 May '26 |
| Result Date | Jun '26 |
| Counselling Round 1 | Aug '26 |
| Counselling Round 2 | Aug '26 |
| Counselling Round 1 | Sep '26 |
| Counselling Online Stray Vacancy | Sep '26 |
MBBS Subjects
MBBS curriculum is divided into three phases - Pre-Clinical, Para-Clinical and Clinical. MBBS course is focused on theoretical as well as practical subjects with core and elective subjects which help candidates understand the basic and deep concepts. Candidates should know that syllabus and the curriculum can be different according to the colleges.
Candidates can see a general outline of the course below -
| Phase | Subjects |
| Pre-Clinical (First Year) | AnatomyPhysiologyBiochemistry |
| Para-Clinical (Second Year) | PathologyMicrobiologyPharmacologyForensic Medicine and Toxicology (FMT)Community Medicine |
| Clinical (Third & Fourth Year) | General MedicineGeneral SurgeryPediatricsObstetrics and Gynecology (OBG)OrthopedicsDermatology and VenereologyPsychiatryOphthalmologyOtorhinolaryngology (ENT)AnesthesiologyRadiology |
MBBS Course Types
Specialisations are focused areas of education where one develops deeper knowledge of that topic/subject.
After a candidate has completed their MBBS education (which is a foundational level), they have many options to choose from in their PG level. In PG course level, candidates can choose from the following specialisations according to their liking -
| MD Specialisations After MBBS Course |
| MD in General Medicine |
| MD in Pediatrics |
| MD in Dermatology |
| MD in Radiodiagnosis |
| MD in Anaesthesiology |
| MS Specialisations After MBBS Course |
| MS in General Surgery |
| MS in Orthopaedics |
| MS in Obstetrics & Gynaecology |
| MS in ENT (Otorhinolaryngology) |
| MS in Ophthalmology |
MBBS Alternate Courses
Here are some of the top MBBS alternatives that candidates can go for -
| Courses | Duration |
| BDS | 5 years |
| BAMS | 5.5 years |
| BHMS | 5.5 years |
| BVSc | 5 years |
MBBS Eligibility
MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) is a 5.5-year undergraduate medical degree (4.5 years academic + 1-year internship) in India, essential for becoming a registered doctor. Admission is strictly based on the NEET-UG exam, requiring 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. It covers clinical, preclinical, and para-clinical subjects.
Key Details About MBBS:
- Full Form: Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (Latin: Medicinae Baccalaureus Baccalaureus Chirurgiae).
- Duration: 5.5 years (4.5 years study + 1-year compulsory rotating internship).
- Entrance Exam:NEET-UG (mandatory for India).
- Eligibility: 10+2 with PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) and minimum 50% marks (varies by category/institution).
- Age Limit: Minimum 17 years.
- Curriculum: Covers Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pathology, Pharmacology, Microbiology, Forensic Medicine, Community Medicine, and Clinical postings in Medicine, Surgery, Pediatrics, OBG, etc..
- Scope: After completion, students can practice as general physicians, pursue postgraduate studies (MD/MS), or work in hospital management/research.
Admission Process (India):
- Appear for NEET: Qualify for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test.
- Counseling: Participate in MCC/State counseling.
- Seat Allotment: Based on NEET rank and, seat allotment in government or private colleges.
Top Medical Colleges in India:
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)
- Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC), Delhi
- Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune
- JIPMER, Puducherry
- Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore
Important Information:
- Course Fee: Varies widely, generally lower in government colleges (thousands to a few lakhs) and high in private colleges (₹10 lakh to ₹1 crore+).
- Internship: Mandatory, paid, and includes posting in various hospital departments.
- Foreign Degrees: Indian students pursuing MBBS abroad must pass the FMGE/NExT exam to practice in India.